Canon EOS 40D vs Canon EOS Ra

This is a full comparison between the cameras Canon EOS 40D and Canon EOS Ra. We compare them by looking at the categories you see below.

Canon EOS 40D

Canon EOS Ra

Manufacturing

These cameras are both manufactured by Canon.

Canon EOS 40D were released 2007 and Canon EOS Ra was released 2018. That is a 11 years difference. In tech, this period can be of interest since technology is always improving, etc.

Camera	Released
Canon EOS 40D	2007
Canon EOS Ra	2018

Type of camera

Canon EOS 40D is a DSLR camera while Canon EOS Ra is a Mirrorless camera. More information about their differences will come soon.

Sensors / crop factor

These cameras have different sensors. Canon EOS 40D has a "Canon APS-C"-sensor while Canon EOS Ra has a "Canon Full Frame"-sensor, and their difference in sensors will also affect the crop factor and experience focal length. See the table below.

Camera	Focal length, 50mm f/1.8 **
Canon EOS 40D	80 mm Canon APS-C sensor Crop factor/focal length multiplier by * 1.6
Canon EOS Ra	50 mm Full-frame sensor No crop factor/focal length multiplier

** Experienced focal length when using a lens such as a common "50mm f/1.8"

Learn more about crop factor and focal length multiplier here:
Camera selection can affect the focal length (Canon)

Resolution

Canon EOS 40D has a 10,1 MP (Megapixels) resolution while Canon EOS Ra has 30 MP. If we break down this in more detail this is the data behind the numbers:

Camera	Megapixels
Canon EOS 40D	10,1 MP 10077696 pixels 3888 x 2592
Canon EOS Ra	30 MP 30105600 pixels 6720 x 4480

Canon EOS Ra has a 199 % larger resolution than Canon EOS 40D. This could give you more details in the picture but also a possibility to crop more in the pictures, afterward while editing the pictures, if needed that is.

ISO range

Canon EOS Ra has a larger ISO-range than Canon EOS 40D. Canon EOS Ra has an ISO range that stretches from 100 to 40000 while Canon EOS 40D has 100 to 3200.

Camera	ISO Range
Canon EOS 40D	100-3200
Canon EOS Ra	100-40000

Autofocus and lens compatibility

Both of these cameras have a built-in autofocus motor. Some lenses, that support autofocus, do not have an autofocus motor of their own but this won't cause any problems with these two cameras.

Worth mentioning is that Canon EOS Ra belongs to the Canon EOS R-system and needs an adapter to work with Canons EF, EF-S, MP-E, and TS-E lenses. You can read more about this adapter here:
Canon Lens Mount Adapter EF-EOS R

Here is a complete overview of which lenses work with each camera:
Lens compatibility chart for Canon EOS 40D
Lens compatibility chart for Canon EOS Ra

Pictures per second

Depending on what you are shooting the FPS, or frames/pictures per second, can definitely be of interest. Canon EOS 40D can shoot up to 6,5 pictures per seconds and Canon EOS Ra can shoot up to 8 pictures per seconds.

Camera	FPS (Frames per second)
Canon EOS 40D	6,5
Canon EOS Ra	8

Ability to record movies

It is becoming more and more popular to record movies with digital cameras.

It is only one of these two cameras that support recording movies and movie clips and that is Canon EOS Ra. Sadly, the Canon EOS 40D does not support this.

Weight

The weight of the camera can be an extremely important factor, especially if the camera is about to be used, or carried around, for several hours at a time.

Canon EOS 40D weighs 822 gr (equal to 1.81 lb) which is 25% heavier than Canon EOS Ra and its 660 gr (or 1.46 lb).

Camera	Weight
Canon EOS 40D	822 gr 1.81 lb
Canon EOS Ra	660 gr 1.46 lb