Canon EOS 5D Mark IV vs Canon EOS 1D

This is a full comparison between the cameras Canon EOS 5D Mark IV and Canon EOS 1D. We compare them by looking at the categories you see below.

Manufacturing

These cameras are both manufactured by Canon.

Canon EOS 5D Mark IV were released 2016 and Canon EOS 1D was released 2001. That is a 15 years difference. In tech, this period can be of interest since technology is always improving, etc.

Camera Released
Canon EOS 5D Mark IV 2016
Canon EOS 1D 2001

Type of camera

Both these cameras are DSLR cameras. No difference there.

Sensors / crop factor

These cameras have different sensors. Canon EOS 5D Mark IV has a "Canon Full Frame"-sensor while Canon EOS 1D has a "Canon APS-H"-sensor, and their difference in sensors will also affect the crop factor and experience focal length. See the table below.

Camera Focal length, 50mm f/1.8 **
Canon EOS 5D Mark IV 50 mm
Full-frame sensor
No crop factor/focal length multiplier
Canon EOS 1D 65 mm
Canon APS-H sensor
Crop factor/focal length multiplier by * 1.3

** Experienced focal length when using a lens such as a common "50mm f/1.8"

Learn more about crop factor and focal length multiplier here:
Camera selection can affect the focal length (Canon)

Resolution

Canon EOS 5D Mark IV has a 30 MP (Megapixels) resolution while Canon EOS 1D has 4,1 MP. If we break down this in more detail this is the data behind the numbers:

Camera Megapixels
Canon EOS 5D Mark IV 30 MP
30105600 pixels
6720 x 4480
Canon EOS 1D 4,1 MP
4060672 pixels
2464 x 1648

Canon EOS 5D Mark IV has a 641 % larger resolution than Canon EOS 1D. This could give you more details in the picture but also a possibility to crop more in the pictures, afterward while editing the pictures, if needed that is.

ISO range

Canon EOS 5D Mark IV has a larger ISO-range than Canon EOS 1D. Canon EOS 5D Mark IV has an ISO range that stretches from 50 to 102400 while Canon EOS 1D has 100 to 3200.

Camera ISO Range
Canon EOS 5D Mark IV 50-102400
Canon EOS 1D 100-3200

Autofocus and lens compatibility

Both of these cameras have a built-in autofocus motor. Some lenses, that support autofocus, do not have an autofocus motor of their own but this won't cause any problems with these two cameras.

Here is a complete overview of which lenses work with each camera:
Lens compatibility chart for Canon EOS 5D Mark IV
Lens compatibility chart for Canon EOS 1D

Pictures per second

Depending on what you are shooting the FPS, or frames/pictures per second, can definitely be of interest. Canon EOS 5D Mark IV can shoot up to 7 pictures per seconds and Canon EOS 1D can shoot up to 8 pictures per seconds.

Camera FPS (Frames per second)
Canon EOS 5D Mark IV 7
Canon EOS 1D 8

Ability to record movies

It is becoming more and more popular to record movies with digital cameras.

When comparing these two cameras there is only one of them that can shoot movies and that is Canon EOS 5D Mark IV. Unfortunately Canon EOS 1D does not support recording movies and movie clips.

Weight

The weight of the camera can be an extremely important factor, especially if the camera is about to be used, or carried around, for several hours at a time.

Canon EOS 1D weighs 1585 gr (equal to 3.49 lb) which is 78% heavier than Canon EOS 5D Mark IV and its 890 gr (or 1.96 lb).

Camera Weight
Canon EOS 5D Mark IV 890 gr
1.96 lb
Canon EOS 1D 1585 gr
3.49 lb

Canon EOS 5D Mark IV vs Canon EOS 1D Specs

Below you will find the complete and detailed technical specs for both Canon EOS 5D Mark IV and Canon EOS 1D, next to each other. Each category of data is a link to an article covering the subject, giving you a deeper understanding so you can better understand the strengths and weaknesses of the two camera models.

Product
Canon EOS 5D Mark IV
Canon EOS 1D
Name Canon EOS 5D Mark IV Canon EOS 1D
Manufacturer Canon Canon
Release Date and Price
Canon EOS 5D Mark IV
Canon EOS 1D
Release Year 2016 2001
Release Date 2016-08-28 2001-09-25
MSRP 3499 USD 5499 USD
Buy it today
Camera Type
Canon EOS 5D Mark IV
Canon EOS 1D
Camera Type DSLR DSLR
Sensor
Canon EOS 5D Mark IV
Canon EOS 1D
Sensor Size Full Frame (approx 36 x 24 mm) APS-H (approx 27.9 x 18.6 mm)
Sensor Type CMOS CCD
Resolution 6720 x 4480 pixels 2464 x 1648 pixels
Megapixels 30 MP 4,1 MP
Image Processor DIGIC 6+ DIGIC
Image
Canon EOS 5D Mark IV
Canon EOS 1D
ISO Range 50 - 102400 100 - 3200
White Balance Presets 6 8
Custom White Balance Yes Yes
Image Stabilization No No
Image Stabilization CIPA Rating 0 stops 0 stops
Uncompressed format RAW RAW
Optics & Focus
Canon EOS 5D Mark IV
Canon EOS 1D
Autofocus Motor Yes Yes
Autofocus Contract Detect (sensor)
Phase Detect
Multi Area
Center
Selective Single Point
Tracking
Single
Continuous
Touch
Face Detection
LiveView
Phase Detect
Multi Area
Selective Single Point
Single
Continuous
Focus Points 61 45
Lens Mount Canon EF

See Compatible Lenses
Canon EF

See Compatible Lenses
Focal Length Multiplier Full frame
No multiplier
Example:
24 mm remains 24 mm
50 mm remains 50 mm
100 mm remains 100 mm
200 mm remains 200 mm
APS-H Sensor
1.3x multiplier
Example:
24 mm becomes 31 mm
50 mm becomes 65 mm
100 mm becomes 130 mm
200 mm becomes 260 mm
Screen & Viewfinder
Canon EOS 5D Mark IV
Canon EOS 1D
Articulated LCD Fixed Fixed
Screen size 3,2” 2”
Screen dots 1620000 120000
Touch screen Yes No
Screen type TFT LCD N/A
Live view Yes No
Viewfinder Type Optical (pentaprism) Optical (pentaprism)
Viewfinder Coverage 100% 100%
Viewfinder Magnification 0.71× 0.72× (0.55× 35mm equiv.)
Viewfinder Resolution 0 N/A
Photography features
Canon EOS 5D Mark IV
Canon EOS 1D
Frames per second 7 fps 8 fps
Minimum Shutter Speed 30 seconds 30 seconds
Maximum Shutter Speed 1/8000 seconds 1/16000 seconds
Built-in Flash No No
Built-in Flash Range N/A N/A
External Flash Yes Yes
Self-Timer Yes Yes
Time-lapse No Yes
Metering modes Multi
Center Weighted
Spot
Partial
Multi
Center Weighted
Spot
Partial
Exposure Compensation +/- 5 (at 1/3 EV, 1/2 EV steps) +/- 3 (at 1/3 EV, 1/2 EV steps)
Videography features
Canon EOS 5D Mark IV
Canon EOS 1D
Video recording Yes No
Video format MPEG4
N/A
Video resolution 1280 x 720
1920 x 1080
3840 x 2160
N/A
Built-in Microphone Yes No
Built-in Speakers Yes No
Storage
Canon EOS 5D Mark IV
Canon EOS 1D
Memory Card Compact Flash
SD/SDHC
Compact Flash
Connectivity
Canon EOS 5D Mark IV
Canon EOS 1D
HDMI Output Yes No
Microphone Port Yes No
Headphone Port Yes No
Wireless Yes
Built-In (802.11b/g/n + NFC)
No
Remote Control Yes (wired, wireless, or smartphone) Yes (N3 connector)
GPS Yes
Built-in
No
Body & Dimensions
Canon EOS 5D Mark IV
Canon EOS 1D
Enviromentally sealed Yes Yes
Battery Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery Details LP-E6N lithium-ion battery & charger
Ni-MH Pack NP-E3
Battery Life (CIPA) 900 shots N/A
Width 151 mm 156 mm
Height 116 mm 158 mm
Depth 76 mm 80 mm
Weight 890 gram 1585 gram