Nikon D1 vs Canon EOS 1D X

This is a full comparison between the cameras Nikon D1 and Canon EOS 1D X. We compare them by looking at the categories you see below.

Manufacturing

Nikon D1 is manufacturered by Nikon but Canon EOS 1D X is from Canon. Both Nikon and Canon are well known brands though.

Nikon D1 were released 1999 and Canon EOS 1D X was released 2011. That is a 12 years difference. In tech, this period can be of interest since technology is always improving, etc.

Camera Released
Nikon D1 1999
Canon EOS 1D X 2011

Type of camera

Both these cameras are DSLR cameras. No difference there.

Sensors / crop factor

These cameras have different sensors. Nikon D1 has a "Nikon DX"-sensor while Canon EOS 1D X has a "Canon Full Frame"-sensor, and their difference in sensors will also affect the crop factor and experience focal length. See the table below.

Camera Focal length, 50mm f/1.8 **
Nikon D1 75 mm
Nikon DX sensor
Crop factor/focal length multiplier by * 1.5
Canon EOS 1D X 50 mm
Full-frame sensor
No crop factor/focal length multiplier

** Experienced focal length when using a lens such as a common "50mm f/1.8"

Learn more about crop factor and focal length multiplier here:
Camera selection can affect the focal length (Nikon)
Camera selection can affect the focal length (Canon)

Resolution

Nikon D1 has a 2,7 MP (Megapixels) resolution while Canon EOS 1D X has 18,1 MP. If we break down this in more detail this is the data behind the numbers:

Camera Megapixels
Nikon D1 2,7 MP
2624000 pixels
2000 x 1312
Canon EOS 1D X 18,1 MP
17915904 pixels
5184 x 3456

Canon EOS 1D X has a 583 % larger resolution than Nikon D1. This could give you more details in the picture but also a possibility to crop more in the pictures, afterward while editing the pictures, if needed that is.

ISO range

Canon EOS 1D X has a larger ISO-range than Nikon D1. Canon EOS 1D X has an ISO range that stretches from 100 to 51200 while Nikon D1 has 200 to 1600.

Camera ISO Range
Nikon D1 200-1600
Canon EOS 1D X 100-51200

Autofocus and lens compatibility

Both of these cameras have a built-in autofocus motor. Some lenses, that support autofocus, do not have an autofocus motor of their own but this won't cause any problems with these two cameras.

Here is a complete overview of which lenses work with each camera:
Lens compatibility chart for Nikon D1
Lens compatibility chart for Canon EOS 1D X

Pictures per second

Depending on what you are shooting the FPS, or frames/pictures per second, can definitely be of interest. Nikon D1 can shoot up to 4,5 pictures per seconds and Canon EOS 1D X can shoot up to 12 pictures per seconds.

Camera FPS (Frames per second)
Nikon D1 4,5
Canon EOS 1D X 12

Ability to record movies

It is becoming more and more popular to record movies with digital cameras.

It is only one of these two cameras that support recording movies and movie clips and that is Canon EOS 1D X. Sadly, the Nikon D1 does not support this.

Weight

The weight of the camera can be an extremely important factor, especially if the camera is about to be used, or carried around, for several hours at a time.

Canon EOS 1D X weighs 1340 gr (equal to 2.95 lb) which is 12% heavier than Nikon D1 and its 1200 gr (or 2.65 lb).

Camera Weight
Nikon D1 1200 gr
2.65 lb
Canon EOS 1D X 1340 gr
2.95 lb

Nikon D1 vs Canon EOS 1D X Specs

Below you will find the complete and detailed technical specs for both Nikon D1 and Canon EOS 1D X, next to each other. Each category of data is a link to an article covering the subject, giving you a deeper understanding so you can better understand the strengths and weaknesses of the two camera models.

Product
Nikon D1
Canon EOS 1D X
Name Nikon D1 Canon EOS 1D X
Manufacturer Nikon Canon
Release Date and Price
Nikon D1
Canon EOS 1D X
Release Year 1999 2011
Release Date 1999-06-15 2011-10-18
MSRP 4999 USD 6799 USD
Buy it today
Camera Type
Nikon D1
Canon EOS 1D X
Camera Type DSLR DSLR
Sensor
Nikon D1
Canon EOS 1D X
Sensor Size APS-C (approx 23.7 x 15.5 mm)
Also known as "DX"
Full Frame (approx 36 x 24 mm)
Sensor Type CCD CMOS
Resolution 2000 x 1312 pixels 5184 x 3456 pixels
Megapixels 2,7 MP 18,1 MP
Image Processor Nikon LSI (Large Scale Integration) DUAL DIGIC 5+
Image
Nikon D1
Canon EOS 1D X
ISO Range 200 - 1600 100 - 51200
White Balance Presets 6 6
Custom White Balance Yes Yes
Image Stabilization No No
Image Stabilization CIPA Rating 0 stops 0 stops
Uncompressed format RAW RAW
Optics & Focus
Nikon D1
Canon EOS 1D X
Autofocus Motor Yes Yes
Autofocus Phase Detect
Multi Area
Selective Single Point
Single
Continuous
Contract Detect (sensor)
Phase Detect
Multi Area
Selective Single Point
Tracking
Single
Continuous
Face Detection
LiveView
Focus Points 5 61
Lens Mount Nikon F

See Compatible Lenses
Canon EF

See Compatible Lenses
Focal Length Multiplier DX / APS-C (1.5x)
1.5x multiplier
Example:
24 mm becomes 36 mm
50 mm becomes 75 mm
100 mm becomes 150 mm
200 mm becomes 300 mm
Full frame
No multiplier
Example:
24 mm remains 24 mm
50 mm remains 50 mm
100 mm remains 100 mm
200 mm remains 200 mm
Screen & Viewfinder
Nikon D1
Canon EOS 1D X
Articulated LCD Fixed Fixed
Screen size 2” 3.2”
Screen dots 130000 1040000
Touch screen No No
Screen type N/A Clear View II TFT LCD
Live view No Yes
Viewfinder Type Optical (pentaprism) Optical (pentaprism)
Viewfinder Coverage 96% 100%
Viewfinder Magnification 0.8× (0.53× 35mm equiv.) 0.76×
Viewfinder Resolution N/A N/A
Photography features
Nikon D1
Canon EOS 1D X
Frames per second 4,5 fps 12 fps
Minimum Shutter Speed 30 seconds 30 seconds
Maximum Shutter Speed 1/16000 seconds 1/8000 seconds
Built-in Flash No No
Built-in Flash Range N/A N/A
External Flash Yes Yes
Self-Timer Yes Yes
Time-lapse No Yes
Metering modes Multi
Center Weighted
Spot
Multi
Center Weighted
Spot
Average
Exposure Compensation +/- 5 (at 1/3 EV, 1/2 EV steps) +/- 5 (at 1/3 EV, 1/2 EV steps)
Videography features
Nikon D1
Canon EOS 1D X
Video recording No Yes
Video format N/A MPEG4
H.264
Video resolution N/A 1280 x 720
1920 x 1080
Built-in Microphone No Yes
Built-in Speakers No No
Storage
Nikon D1
Canon EOS 1D X
Memory Card Compact Flash
Compact Flash
Connectivity
Nikon D1
Canon EOS 1D X
HDMI Output No Yes
Microphone Port No No
Headphone Port No No
Wireless No Yes
Optional with LC-5
Remote Control Supported Yes (N3 connector)
GPS No Yes
Optional with GP-E1 and GP-E2
Body & Dimensions
Nikon D1
Canon EOS 1D X
Enviromentally sealed No Yes
Battery Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery Details Rechargeable EN-4 Ni-MH battery
Lithium-Ion LP-E4N rechargeable battery & charger
Battery Life (CIPA) N/A 1120 shots
Width 157 mm 158 mm
Height 153 mm 164 mm
Depth 85 mm 83 mm
Weight 1200 gram 1340 gram