Nikon D3400 vs Canon EOS 1D X

This is a full comparison between the cameras Nikon D3400 and Canon EOS 1D X. We compare them by looking at the categories you see below.

Manufacturing

Nikon D3400 is manufacturered by Nikon but Canon EOS 1D X is from Canon. Both Nikon and Canon are well known brands though.

Nikon D3400 were released 2016 and Canon EOS 1D X was released 2011. That is a 5 years difference. In tech, this period can be of interest since technology is always improving, etc.

Camera Released
Nikon D3400 2016
Canon EOS 1D X 2011

Type of camera

Both these cameras are DSLR cameras. No difference there.

Sensors / crop factor

These cameras have different sensors. Nikon D3400 has a "Nikon DX"-sensor while Canon EOS 1D X has a "Canon Full Frame"-sensor, and their difference in sensors will also affect the crop factor and experience focal length. See the table below.

Camera Focal length, 50mm f/1.8 **
Nikon D3400 75 mm
Nikon DX sensor
Crop factor/focal length multiplier by * 1.5
Canon EOS 1D X 50 mm
Full-frame sensor
No crop factor/focal length multiplier

** Experienced focal length when using a lens such as a common "50mm f/1.8"

Learn more about crop factor and focal length multiplier here:
Camera selection can affect the focal length (Nikon)
Camera selection can affect the focal length (Canon)

Resolution

Nikon D3400 has a 24 MP (Megapixels) resolution while Canon EOS 1D X has 18,1 MP. If we break down this in more detail this is the data behind the numbers:

Camera Megapixels
Nikon D3400 24 MP
24000000 pixels
6000 x 4000
Canon EOS 1D X 18,1 MP
17915904 pixels
5184 x 3456

Nikon D3400 has a 34 % larger resolution than Canon EOS 1D X. This could give you more details in the picture but also a possibility to crop more in the pictures, afterward while editing the pictures, if needed that is.

ISO range

Canon EOS 1D X has a larger ISO-range than Nikon D3400. Canon EOS 1D X has an ISO range that stretches from 100 to 51200 while Nikon D3400 has 100 to 25600.

Camera ISO Range
Nikon D3400 100-25600
Canon EOS 1D X 100-51200

Autofocus and lens compatibility

There is a big difference between these two cameras. Canon EOS 1D X has a built-in autofocus motor but Nikon D3400 does not. If you want to be able to use autofocus on Nikon D3400 there is a need for having an autofocus motor inside the lens. We really encourage you to look closely at our lens compatibility charts at the links below.

Here is a complete overview of which lenses work with each camera:
Lens compatibility chart for Nikon D3400
Lens compatibility chart for Canon EOS 1D X

Pictures per second

Depending on what you are shooting the FPS, or frames/pictures per second, can definitely be of interest. Nikon D3400 can shoot up to 5 pictures per seconds and Canon EOS 1D X can shoot up to 12 pictures per seconds.

Camera FPS (Frames per second)
Nikon D3400 5
Canon EOS 1D X 12

Ability to record movies

It is becoming more and more popular to record movies with digital cameras.

In this case, both Nikon D3400 and Canon EOS 1D X can shoot movies.

Weight

The weight of the camera can be an extremely important factor, especially if the camera is about to be used, or carried around, for several hours at a time.

Canon EOS 1D X weighs 1340 gr (equal to 2.95 lb) which is 239% heavier than Nikon D3400 and its 395 gr (or 0.87 lb).

Camera Weight
Nikon D3400 395 gr
0.87 lb
Canon EOS 1D X 1340 gr
2.95 lb

Nikon D3400 vs Canon EOS 1D X Specs

Below you will find the complete and detailed technical specs for both Nikon D3400 and Canon EOS 1D X, next to each other. Each category of data is a link to an article covering the subject, giving you a deeper understanding so you can better understand the strengths and weaknesses of the two camera models.

Product
Nikon D3400
Canon EOS 1D X
Name Nikon D3400 Canon EOS 1D X
Manufacturer Nikon Canon
Release Date and Price
Nikon D3400
Canon EOS 1D X
Release Year 2016 2011
Release Date 2016-08-17 2011-10-18
MSRP 649 USD 6799 USD
Buy it today
Camera Type
Nikon D3400
Canon EOS 1D X
Camera Type DSLR DSLR
Sensor
Nikon D3400
Canon EOS 1D X
Sensor Size APS-C (approx 23.7 x 15.5 mm)
Also known as "DX"
Full Frame (approx 36 x 24 mm)
Sensor Type CMOS CMOS
Resolution 6000 x 4000 pixels 5184 x 3456 pixels
Megapixels 24 MP 18,1 MP
Image Processor EXPEED 4 DUAL DIGIC 5+
Image
Nikon D3400
Canon EOS 1D X
ISO Range 100 - 25600 100 - 51200
White Balance Presets 12 6
Custom White Balance Yes Yes
Image Stabilization No No
Image Stabilization CIPA Rating 0 stops 0 stops
Uncompressed format RAW RAW
Optics & Focus
Nikon D3400
Canon EOS 1D X
Autofocus Motor No Yes
Autofocus Contract Detect (sensor)
Phase Detect
Multi Area
Center
Selective Single Point
Tracking
Single
Continuous
Face Detection
LiveView
Contract Detect (sensor)
Phase Detect
Multi Area
Selective Single Point
Tracking
Single
Continuous
Face Detection
LiveView
Focus Points 11 61
Lens Mount Nikon F

See Compatible Lenses
Canon EF

See Compatible Lenses
Focal Length Multiplier DX / APS-C (1.5x)
1.5x multiplier
Example:
24 mm becomes 36 mm
50 mm becomes 75 mm
100 mm becomes 150 mm
200 mm becomes 300 mm
Full frame
No multiplier
Example:
24 mm remains 24 mm
50 mm remains 50 mm
100 mm remains 100 mm
200 mm remains 200 mm
Screen & Viewfinder
Nikon D3400
Canon EOS 1D X
Articulated LCD Fixed Fixed
Screen size 3” 3.2”
Screen dots 921000 1040000
Touch screen No No
Screen type TFT-LCD Clear View II TFT LCD
Live view Yes Yes
Viewfinder Type Optical (pentamirror) Optical (pentaprism)
Viewfinder Coverage 95% 100%
Viewfinder Magnification 0.57× (0.38× 35mm equiv.) 0.76×
Viewfinder Resolution N/A N/A
Photography features
Nikon D3400
Canon EOS 1D X
Frames per second 5 fps 12 fps
Minimum Shutter Speed 30 seconds 30 seconds
Maximum Shutter Speed 1/4000 seconds 1/8000 seconds
Built-in Flash Yes No
Built-in Flash Range 7 meters N/A
External Flash Yes Yes
Self-Timer Yes Yes
Time-lapse No Yes
Metering modes Multi
Center Weighted
Spot
Multi
Center Weighted
Spot
Average
Exposure Compensation +/- 5 (at 1/3 EV steps) +/- 5 (at 1/3 EV, 1/2 EV steps)
Videography features
Nikon D3400
Canon EOS 1D X
Video recording Yes Yes
Video format MPEG4
H.264
MPEG4
H.264
Video resolution 1280 x 720
1920 x 1080
1280 x 720
1920 x 1080
Built-in Microphone Yes Yes
Built-in Speakers Yes No
Storage
Nikon D3400
Canon EOS 1D X
Memory Card SD/SDHC
Compact Flash
Connectivity
Nikon D3400
Canon EOS 1D X
HDMI Output Yes Yes
Microphone Port No No
Headphone Port No No
Wireless Yes
Built-In SnapBridge (Bluetooth only)
Yes
Optional with LC-5
Remote Control Yes (via smartphone or wireless remote) Yes (N3 connector)
GPS No Yes
Optional with GP-E1 and GP-E2
Body & Dimensions
Nikon D3400
Canon EOS 1D X
Enviromentally sealed No Yes
Battery Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery Details EN-EL14a lithium-ion battery and charger
Lithium-Ion LP-E4N rechargeable battery & charger
Battery Life (CIPA) 1200 shots 1120 shots
Width 124 mm 158 mm
Height 98 mm 164 mm
Depth 76 mm 83 mm
Weight 395 gram 1340 gram