Nikon D3400 vs Canon EOS R

This is a full comparison between the cameras Nikon D3400 and Canon EOS R. We compare them by looking at the categories you see below.

Manufacturing

Nikon D3400 is manufacturered by Nikon but Canon EOS R is from Canon. Both Nikon and Canon are well known brands though.

Nikon D3400 were released 2016 and Canon EOS R was released 2018. That is a 2 years difference. In tech, this period can be of interest since technology is always improving, etc.

Camera Released
Nikon D3400 2016
Canon EOS R 2018

Type of camera

Nikon D3400 is a DSLR camera while Canon EOS R is a Mirrorless camera. More information about their differences will come soon.

Sensors / crop factor

These cameras have different sensors. Nikon D3400 has a "Nikon DX"-sensor while Canon EOS R has a "Canon Full Frame"-sensor, and their difference in sensors will also affect the crop factor and experience focal length. See the table below.

Camera Focal length, 50mm f/1.8 **
Nikon D3400 75 mm
Nikon DX sensor
Crop factor/focal length multiplier by * 1.5
Canon EOS R 50 mm
Full-frame sensor
No crop factor/focal length multiplier

** Experienced focal length when using a lens such as a common "50mm f/1.8"

Learn more about crop factor and focal length multiplier here:
Camera selection can affect the focal length (Nikon)
Camera selection can affect the focal length (Canon)

Resolution

Nikon D3400 has a 24 MP (Megapixels) resolution while Canon EOS R has 30 MP. If we break down this in more detail this is the data behind the numbers:

Camera Megapixels
Nikon D3400 24 MP
24000000 pixels
6000 x 4000
Canon EOS R 30 MP
30105600 pixels
6720 x 4480

Canon EOS R has a 25 % larger resolution than Nikon D3400. This could give you more details in the picture but also a possibility to crop more in the pictures, afterward while editing the pictures, if needed that is.

ISO range

Canon EOS R has a larger ISO-range than Nikon D3400. Canon EOS R has an ISO range that stretches from 100 to 40000 while Nikon D3400 has 100 to 25600.

Camera ISO Range
Nikon D3400 100-25600
Canon EOS R 100-40000

Autofocus and lens compatibility

There is a big difference between these two cameras. Canon EOS R has a built-in autofocus motor but Nikon D3400 does not. If you want to be able to use autofocus on Nikon D3400 there is a need for having an autofocus motor inside the lens. We really encourage you to look closely at our lens compatibility charts at the links below.

Worth mentioning is that Canon EOS R belongs to the Canon EOS R-system and needs an adapter to work with Canons EF, EF-S, MP-E, and TS-E lenses. You can read more about this adapter here:
Canon Lens Mount Adapter EF-EOS R

Here is a complete overview of which lenses work with each camera:
Lens compatibility chart for Nikon D3400
Lens compatibility chart for Canon EOS R

Pictures per second

Depending on what you are shooting the FPS, or frames/pictures per second, can definitely be of interest. Nikon D3400 can shoot up to 5 pictures per seconds and Canon EOS R can shoot up to 8 pictures per seconds.

Camera FPS (Frames per second)
Nikon D3400 5
Canon EOS R 8

Ability to record movies

It is becoming more and more popular to record movies with digital cameras.

In this case, both Nikon D3400 and Canon EOS R can shoot movies.

Weight

The weight of the camera can be an extremely important factor, especially if the camera is about to be used, or carried around, for several hours at a time.

Canon EOS R weighs 660 gr (equal to 1.46 lb) which is 67% heavier than Nikon D3400 and its 395 gr (or 0.87 lb).

Camera Weight
Nikon D3400 395 gr
0.87 lb
Canon EOS R 660 gr
1.46 lb

Nikon D3400 vs Canon EOS R Specs

Below you will find the complete and detailed technical specs for both Nikon D3400 and Canon EOS R, next to each other. Each category of data is a link to an article covering the subject, giving you a deeper understanding so you can better understand the strengths and weaknesses of the two camera models.

Product
Nikon D3400
Canon EOS R
Name Nikon D3400 Canon EOS R
Manufacturer Nikon Canon
Release Date and Price
Nikon D3400
Canon EOS R
Release Year 2016 2018
Release Date 2016-08-17 2018-09-05
MSRP 649 USD 2299 USD
Buy it today
Camera Type
Nikon D3400
Canon EOS R
Camera Type DSLR Mirrorless
Sensor
Nikon D3400
Canon EOS R
Sensor Size APS-C (approx 23.7 x 15.5 mm)
Also known as "DX"
Full Frame (approx 36 x 24 mm)
Sensor Type CMOS CMOS
Resolution 6000 x 4000 pixels 6720 x 4480 pixels
Megapixels 24 MP 30 MP
Image Processor EXPEED 4 DIGIC 8
Image
Nikon D3400
Canon EOS R
ISO Range 100 - 25600 100 - 40000
White Balance Presets 12 6
Custom White Balance Yes Yes
Image Stabilization No No
Image Stabilization CIPA Rating 0 stops 0 stops
Uncompressed format RAW RAW
Optics & Focus
Nikon D3400
Canon EOS R
Autofocus Motor No Yes
Autofocus Contract Detect (sensor)
Phase Detect
Multi Area
Center
Selective Single Point
Tracking
Single
Continuous
Face Detection
LiveView
Contract Detect (sensor)
Phase Detect
Multi Area
Center
Selective Single Point
Tracking
Single
Continuous
Touch
Face Detection
LiveView
Focus Points 11 5655
Lens Mount Nikon F

See Compatible Lenses
Canon RF

See Compatible Lenses
Focal Length Multiplier DX / APS-C (1.5x)
1.5x multiplier
Example:
24 mm becomes 36 mm
50 mm becomes 75 mm
100 mm becomes 150 mm
200 mm becomes 300 mm
Full frame
No multiplier
Example:
24 mm remains 24 mm
50 mm remains 50 mm
100 mm remains 100 mm
200 mm remains 200 mm
Screen & Viewfinder
Nikon D3400
Canon EOS R
Articulated LCD Fixed Fully articulated
Screen size 3” 3.2”
Screen dots 921000 2100000
Touch screen No Yes
Screen type TFT-LCD TFT LCD
Live view Yes Yes
Viewfinder Type Optical (pentamirror) Electronic
Viewfinder Coverage 95% 100%
Viewfinder Magnification 0.57× (0.38× 35mm equiv.) 0.76×
Viewfinder Resolution N/A 3690000
Photography features
Nikon D3400
Canon EOS R
Frames per second 5 fps 8 fps
Minimum Shutter Speed 30 seconds 30 seconds
Maximum Shutter Speed 1/4000 seconds 1/8000 seconds
Built-in Flash Yes No
Built-in Flash Range 7 meters N/A
External Flash Yes Yes
Self-Timer Yes Yes
Time-lapse No No
Metering modes Multi
Center Weighted
Spot
Multi
Center Weighted
Spot
Partial
Exposure Compensation +/- 5 (at 1/3 EV steps) +/- 3 (at 1/3 EV, 1/2 EV steps)
Videography features
Nikon D3400
Canon EOS R
Video recording Yes Yes
Video format MPEG4
H.264
MPEG4
H.264
Video resolution 1280 x 720
1920 x 1080
1280 x 720
1920 x 1080
3840 x 2160
Built-in Microphone Yes Yes
Built-in Speakers Yes Yes
Storage
Nikon D3400
Canon EOS R
Memory Card SD/SDHC
SD/SDHC
Connectivity
Nikon D3400
Canon EOS R
HDMI Output Yes Yes
Microphone Port No Yes
Headphone Port No Yes
Wireless Yes
Built-In SnapBridge (Bluetooth only)
Yes
Built-in (802.11b/g/n + Bluetooth 4.1 LE)
Remote Control Yes (via smartphone or wireless remote) Yes (via smartphone)
GPS No No
Body & Dimensions
Nikon D3400
Canon EOS R
Enviromentally sealed No Yes
Battery Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery Details EN-EL14a lithium-ion battery and charger
LP-E6N lithium-ion battery & charger
Battery Life (CIPA) 1200 shots 370 shots
Width 124 mm 136 mm
Height 98 mm 98 mm
Depth 76 mm 84 mm
Weight 395 gram 660 gram