Nikon D3400 vs Canon EOS R50

This is a full comparison between the cameras Nikon D3400 and Canon EOS R50. We compare them by looking at the categories you see below.

Manufacturing

Nikon D3400 is manufacturered by Nikon but Canon EOS R50 is from Canon. Both Nikon and Canon are well known brands though.

Nikon D3400 were released 2016 and Canon EOS R50 was released 2023. That is a 7 years difference. In tech, this period can be of interest since technology is always improving, etc.

Camera Released
Nikon D3400 2016
Canon EOS R50 2023

Type of camera

Nikon D3400 is a DSLR camera while Canon EOS R50 is a Mirrorless camera. More information about their differences will come soon.

Sensors / crop factor

These cameras have different sensors. Nikon D3400 has a "Nikon DX"-sensor while Canon EOS R50 has a "Canon APS-C"-sensor, and their difference in sensors will also affect the crop factor and experience focal length. See the table below.

Camera Focal length, 50mm f/1.8 **
Nikon D3400 75 mm
Nikon DX sensor
Crop factor/focal length multiplier by * 1.5
Canon EOS R50 80 mm
Canon APS-C sensor
Crop factor/focal length multiplier by * 1.6

** Experienced focal length when using a lens such as a common "50mm f/1.8"

Learn more about crop factor and focal length multiplier here:
Camera selection can affect the focal length (Nikon)
Camera selection can affect the focal length (Canon)

Resolution

Both these cameras have the exact same resolution. Nikon D3400 has a 24 MP (Megapixels) resolution while Canon EOS R50 has 24 MP. If we break down this in more detail this is the data behind the numbers:

Camera Megapixels
Nikon D3400 24 MP
24000000 pixels
6000 x 4000
Canon EOS R50 24 MP
24000000 pixels
6000 x 4000

ISO range

Canon EOS R50 has a larger ISO-range than Nikon D3400. Canon EOS R50 has an ISO range that stretches from 100 to 32000 while Nikon D3400 has 100 to 25600.

Camera ISO Range
Nikon D3400 100-25600
Canon EOS R50 100-32000

Autofocus and lens compatibility

There is a big difference between these two cameras. Canon EOS R50 has a built-in autofocus motor but Nikon D3400 does not. If you want to be able to use autofocus on Nikon D3400 there is a need for having an autofocus motor inside the lens. We really encourage you to look closely at our lens compatibility charts at the links below.

Worth mentioning is that Canon EOS R50 belongs to the Canon EOS R-system and needs an adapter to work with Canons EF, EF-S, MP-E, and TS-E lenses. You can read more about this adapter here:
Canon Lens Mount Adapter EF-EOS R

Here is a complete overview of which lenses work with each camera:
Lens compatibility chart for Nikon D3400
Lens compatibility chart for Canon EOS R50

Pictures per second

Depending on what you are shooting the FPS, or frames/pictures per second, can definitely be of interest. Nikon D3400 can shoot up to 5 pictures per seconds and Canon EOS R50 can shoot up to 12 pictures per seconds.

Camera FPS (Frames per second)
Nikon D3400 5
Canon EOS R50 12

Ability to record movies

It is becoming more and more popular to record movies with digital cameras.

In this case, both Nikon D3400 and Canon EOS R50 can shoot movies.

Weight

The weight of the camera can be an extremely important factor, especially if the camera is about to be used, or carried around, for several hours at a time.

Nikon D3400 weighs 395 gr (equal to 0.87 lb) which is 5% heavier than Canon EOS R50 and its 375 gr (or 0.83 lb).

Camera Weight
Nikon D3400 395 gr
0.87 lb
Canon EOS R50 375 gr
0.83 lb

Nikon D3400 vs Canon EOS R50 Specs

Below you will find the complete and detailed technical specs for both Nikon D3400 and Canon EOS R50, next to each other. Each category of data is a link to an article covering the subject, giving you a deeper understanding so you can better understand the strengths and weaknesses of the two camera models.

Product
Nikon D3400
Canon EOS R50
Name Nikon D3400 Canon EOS R50
Manufacturer Nikon Canon
Release Date and Price
Nikon D3400
Canon EOS R50
Release Year 2016 2023
Release Date 2016-08-17 2023-02-08
MSRP 649 USD 679 USD
Buy it today
Camera Type
Nikon D3400
Canon EOS R50
Camera Type DSLR Mirrorless
Sensor
Nikon D3400
Canon EOS R50
Sensor Size APS-C (approx 23.7 x 15.5 mm)
Also known as "DX"
APS-C (approx 22.3 x 14.9 mm)
Sensor Type CMOS CMOS
Resolution 6000 x 4000 pixels 6000 x 4000 pixels
Megapixels 24 MP 24 MP
Image Processor EXPEED 4 DIGIC 7
Image
Nikon D3400
Canon EOS R50
ISO Range 100 - 25600 100 - 32000
White Balance Presets 12 6
Custom White Balance Yes Yes
Image Stabilization No No
Image Stabilization CIPA Rating 0 stops 0 stops
Uncompressed format RAW RAW
Optics & Focus
Nikon D3400
Canon EOS R50
Autofocus Motor No Yes
Autofocus Contract Detect (sensor)
Phase Detect
Multi Area
Center
Selective Single Point
Tracking
Single
Continuous
Face Detection
LiveView
Phase Detect
Multi Area
Center
Selective Single Point
Tracking
Single
Continuous
Touch
Face Detection
LiveView
Focus Points 11 651
Lens Mount Nikon F

See Compatible Lenses
Canon RF

See Compatible Lenses
Focal Length Multiplier DX / APS-C (1.5x)
1.5x multiplier
Example:
24 mm becomes 36 mm
50 mm becomes 75 mm
100 mm becomes 150 mm
200 mm becomes 300 mm
APS-C Sensor
1.6x multiplier
Example:
24 mm becomes 38 mm
50 mm becomes 80 mm
100 mm becomes 160 mm
200 mm becomes 320 mm
Screen & Viewfinder
Nikon D3400
Canon EOS R50
Articulated LCD Fixed Fully articulated
Screen size 3” 3”
Screen dots 921000 N/A
Touch screen No Yes
Screen type TFT-LCD N/A
Live view Yes Yes
Viewfinder Type Optical (pentamirror) Electronic
Viewfinder Coverage 95% 100%
Viewfinder Magnification 0.57× (0.38× 35mm equiv.) 0.59×
Viewfinder Resolution N/A 2360000
Photography features
Nikon D3400
Canon EOS R50
Frames per second 5 fps 12 fps
Minimum Shutter Speed 30 seconds 30 seconds
Maximum Shutter Speed 1/4000 seconds 1/4000 seconds
Built-in Flash Yes Yes
Built-in Flash Range 7 meters N/A
External Flash Yes Yes
Self-Timer Yes Yes
Time-lapse No Yes
Metering modes Multi
Center Weighted
Spot
Multi
Center Weighted
Spot
Partial
Exposure Compensation +/- 5 (at 1/3 EV steps) +/- 3 (at 1/3 EV steps)
Videography features
Nikon D3400
Canon EOS R50
Video recording Yes Yes
Video format MPEG4
H.264
H.264
H.265
Video resolution 1280 x 720
1920 x 1080
1920 x 1080
3840 x 2160
Built-in Microphone Yes Yes
Built-in Speakers Yes Yes
Storage
Nikon D3400
Canon EOS R50
Memory Card SD/SDHC
SD/SDHC
Connectivity
Nikon D3400
Canon EOS R50
HDMI Output Yes Yes
Microphone Port No Yes
Headphone Port No No
Wireless Yes
Built-In SnapBridge (Bluetooth only)
Yes
Built-in (Wi-Fi, Bluetooth)
Remote Control Yes (via smartphone or wireless remote) Yes
GPS No No
Body & Dimensions
Nikon D3400
Canon EOS R50
Enviromentally sealed No No
Battery Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery Details EN-EL14a lithium-ion battery and charger
Canon LP-E17 Battery Pack
Battery Life (CIPA) 1200 shots N/A
Width 124 mm 116 mm
Height 98 mm 86 mm
Depth 76 mm 69 mm
Weight 395 gram 375 gram