Nikon D40x vs Nikon Z50

This is a full comparison between the cameras Nikon D40x and Nikon Z50. We compare them by looking at the categories you see below.

Manufacturing

These cameras are both manufactured by Nikon.

Nikon D40x were released 2007 and Nikon Z50 was released 2019. That is a 12 years difference. In tech, this period can be of interest since technology is always improving, etc.

Camera Released
Nikon D40x 2007
Nikon Z50 2019

Type of camera

Nikon D40x is a DSLR camera while Nikon Z50 is a Mirrorless camera. More information about their differences will come soon.

Sensors / crop factor

Both these cameras have the same sorts of sensor (called "Nikon DX") which means that if you compare these cameras side by side the lenses will also have the same experienced focal length. Neither of the cameras has a Full frame sensor which means that you will get a "crop factor" where the camera's sensor size affect the focal length with a multiplier.

Camera Focal length, 50mm f/1.8 **
Nikon D40x 75 mm
Nikon DX sensor
Crop factor/focal length multiplier by * 1.5
Nikon Z50 75 mm
Nikon DX sensor
Crop factor/focal length multiplier by * 1.5

** Experienced focal length when using a lens such as a common "50mm f/1.8"

Learn more about crop factor and focal length multiplier here:
Camera selection can affect the focal length (Nikon)

Resolution

Nikon D40x has a 10 MP (Megapixels) resolution while Nikon Z50 has 21 MP. If we break down this in more detail this is the data behind the numbers:

Camera Megapixels
Nikon D40x 10 MP
10036224 pixels
3872 x 2592
Nikon Z50 21 MP
20668416 pixels
5568 x 3712

Nikon Z50 has a 106 % larger resolution than Nikon D40x. This could give you more details in the picture but also a possibility to crop more in the pictures, afterward while editing the pictures, if needed that is.

ISO range

Nikon Z50 has a larger ISO-range than Nikon D40x. Nikon Z50 has an ISO range that stretches from 100 to 51200 while Nikon D40x has 100 to 3200.

Camera ISO Range
Nikon D40x 100-3200
Nikon Z50 100-51200

Autofocus and lens compatibility

There is a big difference between these two cameras. Nikon Z50 has a built-in autofocus motor but Nikon D40x does not. If you want to be able to use autofocus on Nikon D40x there is a need for having an autofocus motor inside the lens. We really encourage you to look closely at our lens compatibility charts at the links below.

Here is a complete overview of which lenses work with each camera:
Lens compatibility chart for Nikon D40x
Lens compatibility chart for Nikon Z50

Pictures per second

Depending on what you are shooting the FPS, or frames/pictures per second, can definitely be of interest. Nikon D40x can shoot up to 3 pictures per seconds and Nikon Z50 can shoot up to 11 pictures per seconds.

Camera FPS (Frames per second)
Nikon D40x 3
Nikon Z50 11

Ability to record movies

It is becoming more and more popular to record movies with digital cameras.

It is only one of these two cameras that support recording movies and movie clips and that is Nikon Z50. Sadly, the Nikon D40x does not support this.

Weight

The weight of the camera can be an extremely important factor, especially if the camera is about to be used, or carried around, for several hours at a time.

Nikon D40x weighs 522 gr (equal to 1.15 lb) which is 16% heavier than Nikon Z50 and its 450 gr (or 0.99 lb).

Camera Weight
Nikon D40x 522 gr
1.15 lb
Nikon Z50 450 gr
0.99 lb

Nikon D40x vs Nikon Z50 Specs

Below you will find the complete and detailed technical specs for both Nikon D40x and Nikon Z50, next to each other. Each category of data is a link to an article covering the subject, giving you a deeper understanding so you can better understand the strengths and weaknesses of the two camera models.

Product
Nikon D40x
Nikon Z50
Name Nikon D40x Nikon Z50
Manufacturer Nikon Nikon
Release Date and Price
Nikon D40x
Nikon Z50
Release Year 2007 2019
Release Date 2007-03-06 2019-10-10
MSRP 729 USD 859 USD
Buy it today
Camera Type
Nikon D40x
Nikon Z50
Camera Type DSLR Mirrorless
Sensor
Nikon D40x
Nikon Z50
Sensor Size APS-C (approx 23.7 x 15.5 mm)
Also known as "DX"
APS-C (approx 23.7 x 15.5 mm)
Also known as "DX"
Sensor Type CCD CMOS
Resolution 3872 x 2592 pixels 5568 x 3712 pixels
Megapixels 10 MP 21 MP
Image Processor EXPEED EXPEED 6
Image
Nikon D40x
Nikon Z50
ISO Range 100 - 3200 100 - 51200
White Balance Presets 6 12
Custom White Balance Yes Yes
Image Stabilization No No
Image Stabilization CIPA Rating 0 stops 0 stops
Uncompressed format RAW RAW
Optics & Focus
Nikon D40x
Nikon Z50
Autofocus Motor No Yes
Autofocus Phase Detect
Multi Area
Selective Single Point
Single
Continuous
Contract Detect (sensor)
Phase Detect
Multi Area
Center
Selective Single Point
Tracking
Single
Continuous
Touch
Face Detection
LiveView
Focus Points 3 209
Lens Mount Nikon F

See Compatible Lenses
Nikon Z

See Compatible Lenses
Focal Length Multiplier DX / APS-C (1.5x)
1.5x multiplier
Example:
24 mm becomes 36 mm
50 mm becomes 75 mm
100 mm becomes 150 mm
200 mm becomes 300 mm
DX / APS-C (1.5x)
1.5x multiplier
Example:
24 mm becomes 36 mm
50 mm becomes 75 mm
100 mm becomes 150 mm
200 mm becomes 300 mm
Screen & Viewfinder
Nikon D40x
Nikon Z50
Articulated LCD Fixed Tilting
Screen size 2,5” 3.2”
Screen dots 230000 1040000
Touch screen No Yes
Screen type N/A TFT LCD
Live view No Yes
Viewfinder Type Optical (pentamirror) Electronic
Viewfinder Coverage 95% 100%
Viewfinder Magnification 0.8× (0.53× 35mm equiv.) 1.02× (0.68× 35mm equiv.)
Viewfinder Resolution N/A 2360000
Photography features
Nikon D40x
Nikon Z50
Frames per second 3 fps 11 fps
Minimum Shutter Speed 30 seconds 30 seconds
Maximum Shutter Speed 1/4000 seconds 1/4000 seconds
Built-in Flash Yes Yes
Built-in Flash Range 17 meters 7 meters
External Flash Yes Yes
Self-Timer Yes Yes
Time-lapse Yes Yes
Metering modes Multi
Center Weighted
Spot
Multi
Center Weighted
Highlight Weighted
Spot
Exposure Compensation +/- 5 (at 1/3 EV steps) +/- 5 (at 1/3 EV, 1/2 EV steps)
Videography features
Nikon D40x
Nikon Z50
Video recording No Yes
Video format N/A MPEG4
H.264
Video resolution N/A 1920 x 1080
3840 x 2160
Built-in Microphone No Yes
Built-in Speakers No Yes
Storage
Nikon D40x
Nikon Z50
Memory Card SD/SDHC
SD/SDHC
Connectivity
Nikon D40x
Nikon Z50
HDMI Output No Yes
Microphone Port No Yes
Headphone Port No No
Wireless No Yes
Built-in (802.11ac + Bluetooth)
Remote Control Yes (Optional (ML-L3))
Yes (via smartphone)
GPS No No
Body & Dimensions
Nikon D40x
Nikon Z50
Enviromentally sealed No Yes
Battery Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery Details Nikon EN-EL9 Lithium-Ion & charger included
EN-EL25 lithium-ion battery & charger
Battery Life (CIPA) 520 shots 320 shots
Width 124 mm 127 mm
Height 94 mm 94 mm
Depth 64 mm 60 mm
Weight 522 gram 450 gram