Nikon D500 vs Canon EOS 1D

This is a full comparison between the cameras Nikon D500 and Canon EOS 1D. We compare them by looking at the categories you see below.

Manufacturing

Nikon D500 is manufacturered by Nikon but Canon EOS 1D is from Canon. Both Nikon and Canon are well known brands though.

Nikon D500 were released 2016 and Canon EOS 1D was released 2001. That is a 15 years difference. In tech, this period can be of interest since technology is always improving, etc.

Camera Released
Nikon D500 2016
Canon EOS 1D 2001

Type of camera

Both these cameras are DSLR cameras. No difference there.

Sensors / crop factor

These cameras have different sensors. Nikon D500 has a "Nikon DX"-sensor while Canon EOS 1D has a "Canon APS-H"-sensor, and their difference in sensors will also affect the crop factor and experience focal length. See the table below.

Camera Focal length, 50mm f/1.8 **
Nikon D500 75 mm
Nikon DX sensor
Crop factor/focal length multiplier by * 1.5
Canon EOS 1D 65 mm
Canon APS-H sensor
Crop factor/focal length multiplier by * 1.3

** Experienced focal length when using a lens such as a common "50mm f/1.8"

Learn more about crop factor and focal length multiplier here:
Camera selection can affect the focal length (Nikon)
Camera selection can affect the focal length (Canon)

Resolution

Nikon D500 has a 21 MP (Megapixels) resolution while Canon EOS 1D has 4,1 MP. If we break down this in more detail this is the data behind the numbers:

Camera Megapixels
Nikon D500 21 MP
20668416 pixels
5568 x 3712
Canon EOS 1D 4,1 MP
4060672 pixels
2464 x 1648

Nikon D500 has a 409 % larger resolution than Canon EOS 1D. This could give you more details in the picture but also a possibility to crop more in the pictures, afterward while editing the pictures, if needed that is.

ISO range

Nikon D500 has a larger ISO-range than Canon EOS 1D. Nikon D500 has an ISO range that stretches from 100 to 51200 while Canon EOS 1D has 100 to 3200.

Camera ISO Range
Nikon D500 100-51200
Canon EOS 1D 100-3200

Autofocus and lens compatibility

Both of these cameras have a built-in autofocus motor. Some lenses, that support autofocus, do not have an autofocus motor of their own but this won't cause any problems with these two cameras.

Here is a complete overview of which lenses work with each camera:
Lens compatibility chart for Nikon D500
Lens compatibility chart for Canon EOS 1D

Pictures per second

Depending on what you are shooting the FPS, or frames/pictures per second, can definitely be of interest. Nikon D500 can shoot up to 10 pictures per seconds and Canon EOS 1D can shoot up to 8 pictures per seconds.

Camera FPS (Frames per second)
Nikon D500 10
Canon EOS 1D 8

Ability to record movies

It is becoming more and more popular to record movies with digital cameras.

When comparing these two cameras there is only one of them that can shoot movies and that is Nikon D500. Unfortunately Canon EOS 1D does not support recording movies and movie clips.

Weight

The weight of the camera can be an extremely important factor, especially if the camera is about to be used, or carried around, for several hours at a time.

Canon EOS 1D weighs 1585 gr (equal to 3.49 lb) which is 84% heavier than Nikon D500 and its 860 gr (or 1.9 lb).

Camera Weight
Nikon D500 860 gr
1.9 lb
Canon EOS 1D 1585 gr
3.49 lb

Nikon D500 vs Canon EOS 1D Specs

Below you will find the complete and detailed technical specs for both Nikon D500 and Canon EOS 1D, next to each other. Each category of data is a link to an article covering the subject, giving you a deeper understanding so you can better understand the strengths and weaknesses of the two camera models.

Product
Nikon D500
Canon EOS 1D
Name Nikon D500 Canon EOS 1D
Manufacturer Nikon Canon
Release Date and Price
Nikon D500
Canon EOS 1D
Release Year 2016 2001
Release Date 2016-01-05 2001-09-25
MSRP 1999 USD 5499 USD
Buy it today
Camera Type
Nikon D500
Canon EOS 1D
Camera Type DSLR DSLR
Sensor
Nikon D500
Canon EOS 1D
Sensor Size APS-C (approx 23.7 x 15.5 mm)
Also known as "DX"
APS-H (approx 27.9 x 18.6 mm)
Sensor Type CMOS CCD
Resolution 5568 x 3712 pixels 2464 x 1648 pixels
Megapixels 21 MP 4,1 MP
Image Processor EXPEED 5 DIGIC
Image
Nikon D500
Canon EOS 1D
ISO Range 100 - 51200 100 - 3200
White Balance Presets 12 8
Custom White Balance Yes Yes
Image Stabilization No No
Image Stabilization CIPA Rating 0 stops 0 stops
Uncompressed format RAW + TIFF RAW
Optics & Focus
Nikon D500
Canon EOS 1D
Autofocus Motor Yes Yes
Autofocus Contract Detect (sensor)
Phase Detect
Multi Area
Selective Single Point
Tracking
Single
Continuous
Face Detection
LiveView
Phase Detect
Multi Area
Selective Single Point
Single
Continuous
Focus Points 153 45
Lens Mount Nikon F

See Compatible Lenses
Canon EF

See Compatible Lenses
Focal Length Multiplier DX / APS-C (1.5x)
1.5x multiplier
Example:
24 mm becomes 36 mm
50 mm becomes 75 mm
100 mm becomes 150 mm
200 mm becomes 300 mm
APS-H Sensor
1.3x multiplier
Example:
24 mm becomes 31 mm
50 mm becomes 65 mm
100 mm becomes 130 mm
200 mm becomes 260 mm
Screen & Viewfinder
Nikon D500
Canon EOS 1D
Articulated LCD Tilting Fixed
Screen size 3.2” 2”
Screen dots 2359000 120000
Touch screen Yes No
Screen type TFT LCD N/A
Live view Yes No
Viewfinder Type Optical (pentaprism) Optical (pentaprism)
Viewfinder Coverage 100% 100%
Viewfinder Magnification 1× (0.67× 35mm equiv.) 0.72× (0.55× 35mm equiv.)
Viewfinder Resolution 0 N/A
Photography features
Nikon D500
Canon EOS 1D
Frames per second 10 fps 8 fps
Minimum Shutter Speed 30 seconds 30 seconds
Maximum Shutter Speed 1/8000 seconds 1/16000 seconds
Built-in Flash No No
Built-in Flash Range N/A N/A
External Flash Yes Yes
Self-Timer Yes Yes
Time-lapse Yes Yes
Metering modes Multi
Center Weighted
Highlight Weighted
Spot
Multi
Center Weighted
Spot
Partial
Exposure Compensation +/- 5 (at 1/3 EV, 1/2 EV steps) +/- 3 (at 1/3 EV, 1/2 EV steps)
Videography features
Nikon D500
Canon EOS 1D
Video recording Yes No
Video format MPEG4
H.264
N/A
Video resolution 1280 x 720
1920 x 1080
3840 x 2160
N/A
Built-in Microphone Yes No
Built-in Speakers Yes No
Storage
Nikon D500
Canon EOS 1D
Memory Card SD/SDHC
XQD
Compact Flash
Connectivity
Nikon D500
Canon EOS 1D
HDMI Output Yes No
Microphone Port Yes No
Headphone Port Yes No
Wireless Yes
Built-in (Wi-Fi with low energy Bluetooth)
No
Remote Control Yes (Optional, wired or wireless) Yes (N3 connector)
GPS Yes
Optional with GP-1
No
Body & Dimensions
Nikon D500
Canon EOS 1D
Enviromentally sealed Yes Yes
Battery Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery Details Lithium-Ion EN-EL15 rechargeable battery & charger
Ni-MH Pack NP-E3
Battery Life (CIPA) 1240 shots N/A
Width 147 mm 156 mm
Height 115 mm 158 mm
Depth 81 mm 80 mm
Weight 860 gram 1585 gram